Hallucinogens have been used for centuries in cultural rituals and for recreational purposes, but their effects on the body and mind are profound and often unpredictable. These substances, which include drugs like LSD, psilocybin mushrooms and PCP, alter perception, thoughts and feelings. While some people seek these experiences intentionally, the physiological and psychological effects can be complex and potentially harmful. Understanding how hallucinogens affect your body can help you make informed decisions and seek help if needed.

What Are Hallucinogens? Unveiling the Variety of Substances

Hallucinogens are a class of drugs that alter an individual’s perception of reality. They are typically divided into two categories:

• Classic Hallucinogens: These drugs primarily affect serotonin levels in the brain, influencing mood, perception and cognition. Examples include:
  • LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide): Commonly known as acid, LSD causes visual and sensory distortions.
  • Psilocybin: Found in certain types of mushrooms, this substance produces effects similar to LSD.
  • Mescaline: Derived from peyote cactus, it creates intense visual and auditory hallucinations.
  • DMT (Dimethyltryptamine): Often found in ayahuasca, a ceremonial tea, DMT produces short but intense hallucinations.
• Dissociative Hallucinogens: These substances disrupt glutamate in the brain, which is involved in learning and memory. Examples include:
  • PCP (Phencyclidine): Known as angel dust, PCP can cause detachment from reality and aggressive behavior.
  • Ketamine: Often used in medical settings as an anesthetic, it creates a sense of dissociation and hallucinations.
  • DXM (Dextromethorphan): Found in cough suppressants, high doses can induce hallucinations and dissociation.

Hallucinogens and the Body: From Perceptions to Physical Reactions

Sensory Overload: Altered Perceptions

• Hallucinogens can distort sensory experiences, leading to visual or auditory hallucinations, intensified colors, sounds and textures, or even synesthesia (e.g., “hearing” colors).
• These effects occur because hallucinogens disrupt communication between the brain’s neurotransmitters, particularly serotonin and glutamate.

Physiological Rollercoaster: Physical Effects

• Dilated Pupils: This is a hallmark of classic hallucinogen use.
• Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Substances like LSD and PCP can stimulate the cardiovascular system.
• Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms are common with psilocybin and mescaline.
• Sweating and Tremors: Individuals often experience these effects during intense hallucinogenic states.

Mind Games: Emotional and Cognitive Shifts

• Users may experience emotional swings, ranging from euphoria and awe to fear and paranoia.
• Disruption in neural circuits can cause confusion, introspection or enhanced creativity but also anxiety and disorientation.

The Dark Side of Hallucinogens: Addiction and Mental Health Risks

Although hallucinogens are not considered physically addictive, they can lead to psychological dependence. Some individuals repeatedly use these substances to escape reality, leading to unhealthy patterns of use.

Signs of Hallucinogen Addiction

• Craving Experiences: A persistent desire to chase hallucinogenic effects
• Neglecting Responsibilities: Prioritizing drug use over work, school or relationships
• Increasing Dosages: Building tolerance and requiring higher amounts to achieve the same effects
• Withdrawal Symptoms: Psychological discomfort, anxiety or depression when not using

Mental Health Disorders Associated with Hallucinogen Use

• Psychosis: Hallucinogens can trigger episodes of paranoia, delusions or hallucinations in some users.
• Anxiety and Panic Disorders: A bad trip can leave lasting emotional trauma.
• Depression: Overuse may worsen symptoms in individuals with preexisting conditions.
• HPPD (Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder): Persistent visual disturbances, such as seeing halos or trailing lights, long after drug use.
• Schizophrenia: Hallucinogens may exacerbate symptoms in those predisposed to the disorder.

Recovery from Hallucinogen Use: Charting a Path to Healing

Breaking free from hallucinogen misuse requires determination, support and professional care. Here’s how recovery can look:

• Seek Professional Help: Reach out to addiction specialists who can guide you through the recovery process.
• Therapeutic Support: Engaging in therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help address underlying issues and reshape thought patterns.
• Build a Support Network: Surround yourself with people who encourage sobriety and positive growth.
• Develop Coping Mechanisms: Learn healthy ways to manage stress, anxiety or depression.
• Education and Awareness: Understand the risks and effects of hallucinogens to reinforce your commitment to recovery.

Hallucinogen Recovery Is Possible

Hallucinogens can have profound and lasting effects on both the body and mind. While some seek these substances for their perceived benefits, the risks—both immediate and long-term—should not be ignored. Recognizing signs of misuse and seeking help are vital steps toward healing.

If you or a loved one is struggling with hallucinogen use, know that recovery is achievable. With the right support, you can regain control of your life and find balance once again. For more information, visit Silver Ridge or call us today to speak with a professional.