Narcan: What It Does and How It Works 

Published On: October 20, 2024|Categories: Addiction Treatment, Opioid Addiction|372 words|1.9 min read|
woman talking to colleague about narcan and how it works

Narcan, also known as naloxone, has become a critical tool in the fight against the opioid epidemic. This life-saving medication is used to reverse opioid overdoses, potentially saving thousands of lives each year. At Silver Ridge Recovery in Asheville, NC, we understand the importance of Narcan in emergency situations and the role it plays in addiction recovery. 

What is Narcan? 

Narcan is an opioid antagonist, meaning it binds to the same receptors in the brain that opioids like heroin, fentanyl and oxycodone do. However, rather than activating these receptors, Narcan blocks them, effectively reversing the effects of the opioids. This action is particularly important during an overdose when opioids can slow or stop breathing. Narcan restores normal breathing, preventing the fatal consequences of an overdose. 

How Does Narcan Work? 

Narcan can be administered as a nasal spray or an injection. When someone is experiencing an opioid overdose, Narcan quickly enters the bloodstream and travels to the brain, where it displaces the opioids from their receptors. This action reverses the life-threatening symptoms of an overdose, such as respiratory depression and unconsciousness. Within minutes, the person may begin to breathe normally again. 

Who Should Carry Narcan? 

Narcan is widely available and can be administered by anyone, not just medical professionals. In North Carolina and many other states, Narcan is available without a prescription at pharmacies. Anyone who uses opioids or has a loved one who uses opioids should consider having Narcan on hand. This includes individuals prescribed opioids for chronic pain management, as well as those struggling with opioid addiction. 

Narcan in Addiction Recovery 

While Narcan is a life-saving intervention, it is not a cure for opioid addiction. It provides a second chance, but long-term recovery requires comprehensive treatment. At Silver Ridge, we offer a holistic approach to opioid addiction treatment that includes medication-assisted treatment (MAT), therapy and support groups. Our goal is to help individuals break free from the cycle of opioid use and build a healthier, more fulfilling life. 

Our treatment center in Asheville, NC, provides a peaceful environment where midlife adults can focus on recovery. With personalized care and a supportive community, we help clients overcome addiction and prevent future overdoses. 

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